Global rural estates are entering a once-in-a-generation transition as ageing owners, succession failures, operational inefficiencies and oversupplied wine markets quietly reset valuations across some of Europe’s most established regions. Yet beneath the volatility lies a rare opportunity: high-potential properties with strong land, water and heritage value trading below their true worth. This article explores why the shift is occurring, where the most attractive opportunities are emerging, and how disciplined, engineering-led governance gives investors the clarity to act early — before the best estates reach the open market.